Sunday, 1 December 2019

Size of DATA units

A brief about what data units are and what size they occupy on disk / storage.
NameEqual to:Size in Bytes
Bit1 bit1/8
Nibble4 bits1/2 (rare)
Byte8 bits1
Kilobyte1,024 bytes1,024
Megabyte1,024 kilobytes10,48,576
Gigabyte1,024 megabytes1,07,37,41,824
Terrabyte1,024 gigabytes10,99,51,16,27,776
Petabyte1,024 terrabytes1,12,58,99,90,68,42,620
Exabyte1,024 petabytes11,52,92,15,04,60,68,40,000
Zettabyte1,024 exabytes1,18,05,91,62,07,17,41,00,00,000
Yottabyte1,024 zettabytes12,08,92,58,19,61,46,20,00,00,00,000
NameExample(s) of Size
ByteA single letter, like "A."
Kilobyte A 14-line e-mail. A pretty lengthy paragraph of text.
Megabyte A good sized novel. Shelley's "Frankenstein" is only about four-fifths of a megabyte.
Gigabyte The multi-player version of Diablo II, installed. About 300 MP3s. About 40 minutes of video at DVD quality (this varies, depending on maker). A CD holds about three-fourths of a gigabyte.
Terrabyte About thirty and a half weeks worth of high-quality audio. Statistically, the average person has spoken about this much by age 25.
Petabyte The amount of data available on the web in the year 2000 is thought to occupy 8 petabytes (theorized by Roy Williams).
Exabyte In a world with a population of 3 billion, all information generated anually in any form would occupy a single exabyte. Supposedly, everything ever said by everyone who is or has lived on the planet Earth would take up 5 exabytes.
Zettabyte Three hundred trillion MP3s; Two hundred billion DVDs. If every person living in the year 2000 had had a 180 gigabyte hard drive filled completely with data, all the data on all those drives would occupy 1 zettabyte.

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